Adopting a rescue dog and owning a dog is a big commitment; therefore, the decision to adopt should not be taken lightly. Remember, the average life span of a dog is thirteen years, and you will be responsible for the dog for his whole life, not just until the “novelty” wears off.
There are many points to consider before deciding to adopt a dog – here are 10 of the more critical factors to take into account:
Can you afford adopting a rescue dog?
Owning a dog is expensive. Apart from good quality food, there are other expenses, such as baskets and bedding, equipment like a lead and harness/collar, toys and treats, as well as grooming. Veterinarian costs also need to be factored in, including vaccinations, deworming, microchipping (highly recommended), and then there are the general and emergency medical expenses. Having a dog sterilised is also expensive, but fortunately, most shelters will have this done before homing them. These are lifetime costs and do not cease after the initial purchase of your dog.
Do you have time for your dog?
Dogs need both physical and mental stimulation daily to avoid boredom, which is one of the most common reasons behind unwanted behaviours. Destructive chewing and excessive digging in the garden are two of the more frequent of these behaviours and are also a primary reason why many dogs are surrendered to shelters. You must be able to spend quality time with your dog daily.
Do your homework.
Before adopting a dog, you need to research what breed of dog you would like and, even more importantly, which breed would suit your lifestyle and environment. If you want a dog that will curl up on your lap while you watch TV, then a 75kg St Bernard might not be the wisest choice. Likewise, you need to consider the physical environment that your dog will be living in – a high-energy working dog may find it difficult to cope in a small confined garden setting.
Fostering before adopting.
If you are a first-time dog owner, consider fostering a dog before you commit to adopting. Most shelters offer this option, which is an excellent way to determine if you are ready and able to make a permanent commitment to adopting a dog.
At the Shelter.
Gather as much information as you can about the dog you may be interested in. The caregivers will provide you with vital information about the dog, including his general health, origin, personality, fear or anxiety levels, reactions to unfamiliar people and children, and responses to other dogs or cats. Asking these questions will give you a better understanding of the dog’s background and needs, and whether you can provide the necessary environment for him to live in happily.
Dog-proofing your home.
Dogs like to roam (remember, many shelter dogs are there as strays), so your property perimeter must be firmly secured. Gates, walls and fences need to be jump-proof. Special care needs to be taken regarding storing toxic or poisonous items like garden fertilisers and pool chemicals. Puppies especially love to chew anything they find lying about.
Introducing your new family member.
If you’re adopting a dog into a family with existing dogs, a proper introduction is essential. Take the resident dog/s to the shelter to meet the prospective new addition before bringing it home. Doing this will give a good indication of whether the match is suitable. Again, introduce the dogs on neutral territory before entering your property for the first time.
Mealtimes.
Mealtimes are important to your dog, so they must not be put under any stress whilst eating. If you have more than one dog, ensure they are fed a suitable distance apart to avoid any potential resource guarding issues. (This is quite common in shelter dogs.) Twice-daily feeding is recommended; do not leave food out all day for the dogs to eat as they feel inclined.
Daily enrichment.
Dogs are high-energy animals and require both physical and mental stimulation daily. Taking your dog for a walk or playing games like fetch or hide and seek will help release energy and provide exercise. There are numerous brain toys available on the market designed to give the dog mental stimulation, combined with scent work-type games, which will keep the dog happy and contented.
Adopting a rescue dog to be part of the family.
Make your dog part of your family. If you lavish him with love and affection, he will respond in a like manner and give you years of fun and enjoyment.
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